APA BERBEDAAN DARI : INTO VS ONTO

Banyak yang sering kebingungan untuk penggunaan "INTO VS ONTO.

kapan kita menggunakan INTO dan kapan kita menggunakan ONTO.

Okay kita bahas sekarang . . . 

INTO mengandung arti : menuju ke dalam . 

Sedangkan ONTO mengandung arti menuju ke atas / permukaan.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, silahkan lihat contoh dibawah ini:

Contoh INTO:

 The guests go into the hall. (para undangan masuk ke dalam aula)

The students came into the class. (Murid-murid masuk ke dalam kelas).

Contoh ONTO:

They walked onto the platform. (Mereka telah berjalan ke atas Podium). 

The President came onto the balcony. ( Pak President telah datang ke balkon). 

Intinya:

Into : Masuk ke dalam

Onto : Masuk ke sebuah permukaan / di atas permukaan.

ARTI DARI : LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Apa yang dimaksud dengan "Learning Objectives? 

Tulisan ini muncul ketika ada yang tanya tentang arti dari Learning Objectives.

Penanya tersebut menemukan tulisan "Learning Objectives" itu dari buku PRACTISE YOUR ENGLISH COMPETENCE, Masterpiece-nya Nur Zaida, Penerbit Erlangga.

Ini dia Bukunya:

Di setiap awal pembelajaran dalam buku itu, selalu diawali dengan tulisan : LEARNING OBJECTIVES.

Pertanyaannya adalah: Apa arti dari Learning Objectives tersebut?

Dikarenakan hal itu saya mencoba berselancar di dunia maya. Akhirnya saya temukan, ternyata arti dari Learning Objectives itu adalah: 

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Kenapa harus ada Learning Objectives di awal pembahasan dalam buku tersebut? 

Menurut saya, agar Peserta didik mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran dari awal dan diharapakan peserta didik siap sebelum pembelajaran dimulai. 

Juga Learning Objectives itu bertujuan untuk mengukur keberhasilan belajar, karena dengan pernyataan mengenai apa yang akan dikuasai oleh peserta didik, menjadikan mereka bisa mengukur apakan mereka sudah berhasila memahami materi ini atau tidak.

Souce: Http//vtraining-msuhandi.blogspot.com,accessed August 28th 2019

SIMPLE FUTURE [NOMINAL]

Kerjakan soal berikut seperti pada contoh dibawah ini.

Contoh:

I - happy. 

Jawabannya adalah : I will be happy.

You - not tired.

 Jawabannya adalah : You will not be tired.

1. She - careful

_______________________

2. We - ready

_______________________

3. I - a doctor

_______________________

4. They - lonely

_______________________

5. The room - empty

_______________________

6. The bottle - full

_______________________

7. The students - late

_______________________

8. We - not in hurry

_______________________

9. There - cold outside

_______________________

10. They - not there

_______________________

11. She - a stewardess

_______________________

12. You - not afraid of the dog

_______________________

13. There - a big problem

_______________________

14. The weather - fine

_______________________

15. He - not lazy

_______________________

Source: Mastery of Sixteen Tenses, masterpiece W.Y. Gumpol

200 KATA KERJA BAHASA INGGRIS DAN ARTINYA

Bare Infinitve	Past Tense	Past Participle	Present participle	Meaning
V1	V2	V3	Ving`
Arise	Arose	Arisen	Arising	Timbul, Muncul
Awake	Awoke	Awoken	awaking	bangun/bangkit
Be	was, were	Been	being	Adalah/menjadi/berada/tanpa arti
Bear	Bore	Borne	Bearing	Melahirkan, memikul, menuju
Beat	Beat	Beaten	beating	Mengalahkan
Become	Became	Become	becoming	Menjadi
Begin	Began	Begun	beginning	Mulai
Bend	Bent	Bent	bending	Membengkokkan
Beseech	Besought / Beseeched	Besought / Beseeched	Beseeching	Memohon
Beset	Beset	Beset	Besetting	Menimpa, Mengepung
Bet	Bet	Bet	betting	Bertaruh
Bid	Bade	Bid / bidden	bidding	Menawar
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Bleeding	Berdarah
Bite	Bit	Bitten	biting	Mengigit
Blow	Blew	Blown	blowing	Meniup
Break	Broke	Broken	breaking	Mematahkan
Breed	Bred	Bred	Breeding	Memelihara
Bring	Brought	Brought	bringing	Mambawa
broadcast	Broadcast	Broadcast	broadcasting	Menyiarkan
build	Built	Built	building	Membangun
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	burning	Membakar, Menyala
Burst	Burst	Burst	Bursting	Meledak
buy	Bought	Bought	buying	Membeli
Cast	Cast	Cast	Casting	Melemparkan, Membuat
catch	Caught	Caught	catching	Menangkap
choose	Chose	Chosen	choosing	Memilih
Cling	Clung	Clung	Clinging	Melekat
come	Came	Come	coming	Datang
cost	Cost	Cost	costing	Berharga
Creep	Crept	Crept	Creeping	Merangkak
cut	Cut	Cut	cutting	Memotong
Deal	Dealt	Dealt	Dealing	Berurusan, Sepakat
dig	Dug	Dug	digging	Menggali
do	Did	Done	doing	Melakukan
draw	Drew	Drawn	drawing	Menarik, Menggambar
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	dreaming	Bermimpi
drink	Drank	Drunk	drinking	Minum
drive	Drove	Driven	driving	Mengemudi
Dwell	Dwelt	Dwelt	Dwelling	Tinggal
eat	Ate	Eaten	eating	Makan
fall	Fell	Fallen	falling	Jatuh
Feed	Fed	Fed	Feeding	Memberi makan
feel	Felt	Felt	feeling	Merasakan
fight	Fought	Fought	fighting	Berkelahi
find	Found	Found	finding	Menemukan
Flee	Fled	Fled	Fleeing	Melarikan Diri
Fling	Flung	Flung	Flinging	Melempar, Menjebloskan
fly	Flew	Flown	flying	Terbang
Forbide	Forbad / Forbade	Forbidden	Forbidding	Melarang
Forecast	Forecast / Forcasted	Forecast / Forcasted	Forecasting	Meramalkan
Foresee	Foresaw	Foreseen	Foreseeing	Melamarkan
Fortell	Fortold	Fortold	Fortellintg	Meramalkan
forget	Forgot	Forgotten	forgetting	Lupa
forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	forgiving	Memaafkan
Forsake	Forsook	Forsaken	Forsaking	Mengabaikan
Forgo	Forwent	Forgone	Forgoing	Tidak jadi untuk
freeze	Froze	Frozen	freezing	Membeku
get	Got	Gotten	getting	Mendapatkan
give	Gave	Given	giving	Memberikan
go	Went	Gone	going	Pergi
Grind	Ground	Ground	Grinding	Menggiling, Mengasah
grow	Grew	Grown	growing	Tumbuh
hang	Hung	Hung	hanging	Menggantung
have	Had	Had	having	Mempunyai, mengalami
hear	Heard	Heard	hearing	Mendengar
hide	Hid	Hidden	hiding	Sembunyi, menyembunyikan
hit	Hit	Hit	hitting	Memukul
hold	Held	Held	holding	Menahan
hurt	Hurt	Hurt	hurting	Terluka
keep	Kept	Kept	keeping	Menyimpan
knell	Knelt	Knelt	Kneeling	Berlutut
Knit	Knit / Knitted	knit / Knitted	Knitting	Merajut
know	Knew	Known	knowing	Mengetahui
lay	Laid	Laid	laying	Merebahkan
lead	Led	Led	leading	Memimpin
lean	leant / leaned	leant / leaned	leaning	bersandar
leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	leaping	melompat
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	learning	Belajar
leave	Left	Left	leaving	Meninggalkan
lend	Lent	Lent	lending	Meminjamkan
let	Let	Let	letting	Membiarkan
lie	Lay	Lain	lying	Bohong
light	lit / lighted	lighted	lighting	menerangi
lose	Lost	Lost	losing	Kehilangan
make	Made	Made	making	Membuat
mean	Meant	Meant	meaning	Maksud
meet	Met	Met	meeting	Bertemu
Mislay	Mislaid	Mislaid	Mislaying	salah menaruh
Mislead	Misled	Misled	misleading	salah memimpin
misspell	misspelt / misspelled	misspelt/ misspelled	misspelling	salah mengeja
Mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking	salah mengira
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	misunderstanding	salah mengerti
Mow	Mowed	Mown / Mowed	Mowing	memotong rumput
pay	Paid	Paid	paying	Membayar
put	Put	Put	putting	Menaruh
read	Read	Read	reading	Membaca
ride	Rode	Ridden	riding	Mengendarai
ring	Rang	Rung	ringing	Membunyikan
rise	Rose	Risen	rising	Muncul
run	Ran	Run	running	Lari
say	Said	Said	saying	Mengatakan
see	Saw	Seen	seeing	Melihat
sell	Sold	Sold	selling	Menjual
send	Sent	Sent	sending	Mengirim
show	Showed	showed/shown	showing	Menunjukkan
shut	Shut	Shut	shutting	Menutup
sing	Sang	Sung	singing	Menyanyi
sit	Sat	Sat	sitting	Duduk
sleep	Slept	Slept	sleeping	Tidur
speak	Spoke	Spoken	speaking	Bicara
spend	Spent	Spent	spending	Membelanjakan
stand	Stood	Stood	standing	Berdiri
swim	Swam	Swum	swimming	Berenang
take	Took	Taken	taking	Mengambil
teach	Taught	Taught	teaching	Mengajarkan
tear	Tore	Torn	tearing	Merobek
tell	Told	Told	telling	memberi tahu
think	Thought	Thought	thinking	Berpikir
throw	Threw	Thrown	throwing	Melempar
understand	Understood	Understood	understanding	Mengerti
wake	Woke	Woken	waking	Bangun
wear	Wore	Worn	wearing	Mamakai
win	Won	Won	winning	Menang
write	Wrote	Written	writing	Menulis
REGULAR VERB
V-1	V-2	V-3	V-ING	MEANING
Accept	Accepted	Accepted	accepting	Menerima
Accuse	Accused	Accused	accusing	Menuduh
Accompany	Accompanied	Accompanied	accompanying	Menemani
Add	Added	Added	adding	Menambah
Advise	Advised	Advised	advising	Menasehati
Agree	Agreed	Agreed	agreeing	Mengetujui
Allow	Allowed	Allowed	allowing	Mengijinkan
Announce	Announced	Announced	announcing	Mengumumkan
Annoy	Annoyed	Annoyed	annoying	Menjengkelkan
Answer	Answered	Answered	answering	Menjawab
Appear	Appeared	Appeared	appearing	Muncul/tampak
Approach	Approached	Approached	approaching	Mendekati
Appreciate	Appreciated	Appreciated	appreciating	Menghargai
Appoint	Appointed	Appointed	appointing	Menunjuk/mengangkat
Arrange	Arranged	Arranged	arranging	Menyusun
Arrive	Arrived	Arrived	arriving	Tiba
Ask	Asked	Asked	asking	Bertanya
Attack	Attacked	Attacked	attacking	Menyerang
Attend	Attended	Attended	attending	Menghadiri
Avoid	Avoided	Avoided	avoiding	Menghindari
Borrow	Borrowed	Borrowed	borrowing	Meminjam
Boil	Boiled	Boiled	boiling	Merebus
Brush	Brush	Brushed	brushing	Menggosok/mengikat
Call	Called	Called	calling	Memanggil
Carry	Carried	Carried	carrying	Membawa
Celebrate	Celebrated	Celebrated	celebrating	Merayakan
Change	Changed	Changed	changing	Mengganti/mengubah
Chase	Chased	Chased	chasing	Mengejar
Climb	Climbed	Climbed	climbing	Memanjat
Close	Closed	Closed	Closing	Menutup
Collect	Collected	Collected	collecting	Mengumpulkan
Combine	Combine	Combined	combining	Menggabungkan
Confess	Confessed	Confessed	confessing	Mengakui
Confuse	Confused	Confused	confusing	Membingungkan
Connect	Connected	Connected	connecting	Menghubungkan
Control	Controlled	Controlled	controlling	Mengawasi
Cover	Covered	Covered	covering	Menutupi
Cross	Crossed	Crossed	crossing	Menyeberangi
Cry	Cried	Cried	crying	Menangis
Cook	Cooked	Cooked	cooking	Memasak
Deliver	Delivered	Delivered	delivering	Mengantar
Destroy	Destroyed	Destroyed	destroying	Menghancurkan
Decrease	Decreased	Decreased	decreasing	Menurun
Disturb	Disturbed	Disturbed	disturbing	Mengganggu
Design	Designed	Designed	designing	Merancang
Discover	Discovered	Discovered	discovering	Menemukan
Drop	Dropped	Dropped	dropping	Menjatuhkan
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	enjoying	Menikmati
Enter	Entered	Entered	entering	Memasuki
Entertain	Entertained	Entertained	entertaining	Menghibur
Escape	Escaped	Escaped	escaping	Melarikan diri
Examine	Examined	Examined	examining	Menguji/memeriksa
Explain	Explained	Explained	explaining	Menjelaskan
Fetch	Fetched	Fetched	fetching	Menjemput/mengambil
Fill	Filled	Filled	filling	Mengisi
Finish	Finished	Finish	finishing	Menyelesaikan
Greet	Greeted	Greeted	greeting	Menyalami
Gather	Gathered	Gathered	gathering	Berkumpul
Guess	Guessed	Guessed	guessing	Menerka/menebak
Guide	Guided	Guided	guiding	Membimbing
Help	Helped	Helped	helping	Membantu
Hunt	Hunted	Hunted	hunting	Memburu
Introduce	Introduced	Introduced	introducing	Memperkenalkan
Invite	Invited	Invited	inviting	Mengundang
Join	Joined	Joined	joining	Bergabung
Jump	Jumped	Jumped	jumping	Melompat
Kick	Kicked	Kicked	kicking	Menendang
Knock	Knocked	Knocked	knocking	Mengetuk
Kidnap	Kidnapped	Kidnapped	kidnapping	Menculik
Kiss	Kissed	Kissed	kissing	Mencium
Look	Looked	Looked	looking	Melihat
Love	Loved	Loved	loving	Mencintai
Lock	Locked	Locked	locking	Mengunci
Mend	Mended	Mended	mending	Memperbaiki
Miss	Missed	Missed	missing	Kehilangan
Mix	Mixed	Mixed	mixing	Mencampur
Move	Moved	Moved	moving	Pindah
Obey	Obeyed	Obeyed	obeying	Mentaati
Offer	Offered	Offered	offering	Menawarkan
Open	Opened	Opened	opening	Membuka
Paint	Painted	Painted	painting	Mengecat
Peep	Peeped	Peeped	peeping	Mengintip
Pick	Picked	Picked	picking	Memetik
Pinch	Pinched	Pinched	pinching	Mencubit
Plan	Planed	Planed	planning	Merencanakan
Plant	Planted	Planted	planting	Menanam
Play	Played	Played	playing	Bermain
Point	Pointed	Pointed	pointing	Menunjukkan
Post	Posted	Posted	posting	Mengeposkan
Practice	Practiced	Practiced	practicing	Mempraktekkan
Produce	Produced	Produced	producing	Memproduksi
Publish	Published	Published	publishing	Menerbitkan
Purchase	Purchased	Purchased	purchasing	Membeli
Prevent	Prevented	Prevented	preventing	Mencegah
Protect	Protected	Protected	protecting	Melindungi
Punish	Punished	published	punishing	Menghukum
Quarrel	Quarreled	quarreled	quarrelling	Bertengkar
Receive	Received	Received	receiving	Menerima
Repair	Repaired	Repaired	repairing	Memperbaiki
Repeat	Repeated	Repeated	repeating	Mengulangi
Report	Reported	Reported	reporting	Melaporkan
Return	Returned	Returned	returning	Mengembalikan
Save	Saved	Saved	saving	Menabung
Smile	Smiled	Smiled	smiling	Tersenyum
Smoke	Smoked	Smoked	smoking	Merokok
Stay	Stayed	Stayed	staying	Tinggal
Start	Started	Started	starting	Mulai
Stop	Stopped	Stopped	stopping	Berhenti
Suffer	Suffered	Suffered	suffering	Menderita